How were tariffs beneficial to the Northern region of the United States during the early republic?

I'm not completely sure and I might be wrong but I think it's the 2nd awnser

Explanation: plz mark branliest

2

During the Early Republic, sectional divisions between the North and South dominated ... in the United States: should there be a national bank, or would that benefit ... Why were opinions about tariffs, banking, and internal improvements tied

answer; ///i do believe that the correct answer is (d); ///athens had a small population;

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