Cesare Beccaria's philosophy against cruel and unusual punishment is most closely reflected in which amendment in the Bill of Rights? A) Eighth Amendment

B) Tenth Amendment

C) First Amendment

D) Second Amendment

After the success of the sputnik launch, the united states feared that they would never be able to launch their own satellite, the ussr had used technology developed by the united states, the soviets had superior nuclear capabilities, that any future us satellites would not be as successful.