The presidents who helped secure the era of cooperative federalism were

Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson.

Explanation:

have you ever partied a little too hard and pupu comes out of your boot

payments were made after the 1940s.

in the 1980s, a commission held investigations and made recommendations.

urban people were mostly involved in jobs that required phyisical labor they are paid daily wages (minimum wages) from which they evoke their living. daily wages also mean that the day they don't turn up for work ,even due to sickness, they aren't paid anything.