What were the unification and reform efforts like in Italy, Germany, the US, Russia, Great Britain, France, and The Austrian Empire?

Italy :

1848 start dates

Germany:

In the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France. In 1871 he unified Germany into a nation-state, forming the German Empire.

the US:

the Confederation began in 1834 with the establishment ... Inadvertently, these reforms sparked the unification movement and augmented ... They were aimed to quell a growing sentiment for German unification. ... including a number who went to the United States and became a political force there.

Russia:

1855,1899

great britain:

In 1707, the Acts of Union received their Royal assent, thereby abolishing the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and their respective parliaments to create a unified Kingdom of Great Britain with a single Parliament of Great Britain.

france:

1815

austrian empire:

In 1938, the Third Reich, led by Austrian-born Adolf Hitler, annexed Austria in the Anschluss.

Explanation:

3. republican abraham lincoln

4. south carolina

5. charleston, south carolina

6. confederates

7. minie bullet - made defense even safer, it spun faster, traveled further and was five times more accurate than any single-man weapon. able to kill at half a mile, it was the largest contributor to battle wounds

      or the the gatling gun - the most successful of several rapid-fire guns that were born before the war. its efficiency in killing only made war more deadly.

idk which one u learned about. pick one.

8. the south was fighting to maintain its way of life, whereas the north was fighting to maintain a union. so they had will, and the north were fighing on unfamiliar territory

9. union had the large population, people to fight in the war and work in the factories to make war materials, industrial base, the factories to make these war materials. the union also was wealthier than the confederacy and could finance the war.

10. stonewall jackson

11. chancellorsville

12. gettysburg

13. sherman

some of these might be wrong but i tried my best.   : )