Europe 1815-1914 1. What changes happened in Italian and German lands in the 1800s?

2. What changes happened in the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s?

3. What new countries were formed in the Balkans?

4. How did nationalism help create these new nations in the Balkans?

5. What geographic advantage do the Ottomans have over Russia in the 1800s?

6. How might this advantage cause a war between the Ottomans and Russians?

1.The territorial changes of Germany include all changes in the borders and territory of Germany from its formation in 1871 to the present.

2.The Ottoman Empire was once a superpower, ruling the Middle East and much of northern Africa and eastern Europe. ... By the end of the 1800s, the empire was in decline, shrinking in size and subject to internal problems and instability.

3.The borders of many states were completely redrawn, and the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later Yugoslavia, was created. Both Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire were formally dissolved. As a result, the balance of power, economic relations, and ethnic divisions were completely altered.

4.Nationalism in the Balkans For centuries, large empires controlled the Balkans. Leaders from the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary held absolute power. They used military strength to keep these other ethnic groups under control.

5.Any true power or strength that the Ottomans had were not really from themselves but from those they conquered and weapons trade between the Ottomans and the farther east. The walls of Constantinople in 1453 were widely known to be the strongest and most fortified border in the world.

6.By prolonging hostilities further, however, Russia would have invited Austria to enter the war, causing considerable suspicion in Britain

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regarding the law, the 15th amendment was specifically designed thinking in the rights of black free men.

even though ratified on february 3, 1870, the promise of the 15th amendment would not be fully applied for a long time.poll taxes and literacy tests would allow southern states disenfranchise african americans. only in 1965 the voting rights for african americans would be actually able to vote in the south.

in 1965, president johnson signed the voting rights act, which aimed to overcome legal barriers that prevented african americans from voting as it was guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the u.s. constitution.