How did european leaders respond to islamic expansion in the 700 ce

Which event was one of the causes of the french revolution in 1830?

Iam giving 30 points to whomever answers ! which is an example of how the judicial branch ensures justice in our state? a. the citizens of the state elect a new member to the state highest court b. the georgia supreme court hears an appeal involving the death sentence. c. the governor of georgia signs a bill allowing for tougher sentencing guidelines. d. the georgia general assembly passes a law making it illegal to drive while on the phone.

In what way did expansion and global trade during the 15th to 18th centuries affect the economies of european countries