3. What was the effects of the Gutenberg Press?

The printing press had dramatic effects on European civilization. Its immediate effect was that it spread information quickly and accurately. This helped create a wider literate reading public.

Explanation:

Johannes Gutenberg's first printing press. Gutenberg didn't live to see the immense impact of his invention. His greatest accomplishment was the first print run of the Bible in Latin, which took three years to print around 200 copies, a miraculously speedy achievement in the day of hand-copied manuscripts.

the correct answer for the first is d

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.