Do popular movements or government action
better transform society?
Why

Yep!

Explanation:

Take BLM protests for an example, people came together to show what is wrong and what is right about the police force. It helps to try and tell the government of what's wrong, what's right, what they want, and what they need.

idk

explanation:

the ss was the main organization responsible for the genocidal murder of around six million people of european ethnic minorities, essentially jews, in the holocaust. the members of all its branches committed war crimes and crimes against humanity during the second world war (1939-1945). likewise, the ss were involved in commercial enterprises and exploited the inmates of the concentration camps as slave laborers.

the tortures and assassinations committed by the ss were the result of an ideology developed long before the armed conflict, this ideology was based on the racial supremacy of the germans over the rest.