1. What was motivation for European exploration in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? (445) 2. Why did Prince Henry of Portugal sponsor voyages of discovery? (446)
3. How did the caravel make Europeans' voyages of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries possible? (446)
4. How did the astrolabe make voyages of exploration possible? (446)
5. Explain the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs. (452)
6. Explains why English settlers colonized New England in the mid-1600s?(458)
7. Explain the Columbian Exchange? (460-461)
8. What products were new to Europe after European explorers visited the Americas? (461)
9. What was a reason for an increase in the transatlantic slave trade during the sixteenth century? (465)
10. Describes the Middle Passage. (464)