Answer the following in about 500 words each. 1.
Discuss the principles and
characteristics of scientific management?

The features of scientific management are as follows:

(i) It is a systematic approach to handle management problems. (ii) It implies scientific techniques in method of work, recruitment, selection and training of workers. (iii) It rejects the age old method of rule of thumb' or 'hit or miss' approach.

Explanation:

d) in the state of iowa

civil disobedience, refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition