Madurai was an important trading town.

Silk
Cotton
Jute

Cotton

Explanation:

Madurai was traditionally a place of cultivation of crops and people of this city used to cultivate rice paddies the most. Later during the rule of Nayaka kings, cultivation of cotton crops was introduced to increase the revenue from agriculture. Now Madurai has become an important hub for education and industries.

Madurai was traditionally a place of cultivation of crops and people of this city used to cultivate rice paddies the most. Later during the rule of Nayaka kings, cultivation of cotton crops was introduced to increase the revenue from agriculture. Now Madurai has become an important hub for education and industries.

The name of the city Madurai was first mentioned by the Greek ambassador of the Maurya empire, Megasthenes and Kautilya, a minister of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupt Maurya during the 3rd century B.C. Excavations by Archeological Survey of India in Manalur have proved the existence of the civilization of Madurai city as the signs of human settlements and links of Roman trade were evident.

There are several historical monuments and sculptures in Madurai. Meenakshi Temple and Tirumalai Nayak Palace are the most famous and prominent among the monuments. In South portion of Tamil Nadu, Madurai is an important educational and industrial hub. Madurai city is one of the top manufacturers of rubber, chemical and granite in India.

Madurai is the home of many important government educational institutes like Madurai Medical College, Madurai Law College, Agricultural College and Research Institute, etc. According to the Municipal Corporation Act, a municipal corporation administrates the Madurai city, that was established in 1971.

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