CAN SOMEONE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST PLEASE!

Pl did european countries want to find a shorter route to the far east? a. costs would be lower. b. they could take more trips. c. the route they used was rough and dangerous. d. sailors did not want to be away from home so long.

Which form of government have the african nations had since independence?

Plz ! after the first battle of bull run general ivan mc dowell was removed from command of the union army he was replaced by a. general ulysses s. grant. b. general george mcclellan. c. general robert e lee. d. general george meade.