Which of the following was not a reason for the first crusades of the late 11th century a) many european merchants fears that the seljuk turks would ruin their trade with the byzantine empire b) pope urban ii hope to reunite the eastern and western churches c) some europeans wanted to free the holy land from the seljuk turks d) several europeans monarchs hoped to extend their kingdoms into the middle eats

hi friend   look late me tall   you with my experience first politic because this subject   it is more politic than be religious   and also give you my experience in islam

first   the islam it is not religion order to kill for we be clear .

so bin laden he not was man of religion   for he use they taught sound islamic theology.

osama bin laden he was influenced by mullah mohammad omar, a very radical manosama bin laden's little understanding of religion has made osama bin laden's speech radical and deviated from the teachings of islam

so the answer > they used radical persuasive rhetoric

the answer to your question is

transform it from an expensive luxury to a mid-priced good

the correct answer is "ethnic heritage".

a person's ethnicity can influence a lot the way he/she votes.

in the united states, for example, black people tend to vote democratic. it happens because the society builds a strong division among people, and equals tend to mingle and support equals. black people's votes in a whole will most certaintly lean towards a candidate or a party which supports the fight against racism.