Any decision by the U. S. Supreme Court, the President, or any other key officeholder where their decision is used as a standard by which future, similar decisions will be
based is referred to as what?

c. is the western hemisphere.

male citizens in athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries. however, democracy was not open to everyone. citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. slaves and foreigners living in athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.