The national science foundation nsf raises money for scientific projects and research in the united states what kind of agency is the nsf?

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the us constitution is a living document, meaning that it can be changed over time as the country changes.