Explain the historical context for the issuing of the Tokugawa Laws of Japan in 1634

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

other sources of text

explanation:

this can be magazines, news reports, scholarly articles, textbooks, research papers etc.

c, they united with once