In what way did the antifederalists criticize the constitution?
a) they said it contained too many checks and balances.
b) they said it granted too much power to the states.
c) they said it concentrated too much power in the hands of a few.
d) they said it weakened the national government by guaranteeing civil liberties.

its c

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.