What kind of authority do independent regulatory commissions like the Federal Communications Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission have?
None of these answers are correct
They have no power
Rule-making authority without the power to punish
Rule-making authority and the power to punish violations of the rules, usually
through fines

Independent agencies of the United States federal government are agencies that exist outside ... These agency rules (or regulations), when in force, have the power of federal law. ... executive agencies and independent regulatory agencies, which have been assigned rulemaking responsibilities or authorities by Congress.

Explanation:Independent agencies of the United States federal government are agencies that exist outside ... These agency rules (or regulations), when in force, have the power of federal law. ... executive agencies and independent regulatory agencies, which have been assigned rulemaking responsibilities or authorities by Congress.

the answer is because he is black and completly stupid.

we will reach the goal of freedom in birmingham and all over the nation,