The enlightenment was spurred on by all of the following except A.
the fall of Canstantinople

B.
absolute monarchs

C.
the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution

D.
an increase in literacy rates

"Strengthening of absolute monarchies during the Glorious Revolution" is the one among the following choices given in the question that cannot be considered a cause of the Enlightenment. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope it helps you.

Explanation:

the foundation of greek city-states: following the fall of the mycenaean civilization in the 10th century bc, the area surrounding the empire went through its own mini dark ages. answer and explanation

protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.