The last major German offensive in December of 1944 led to a costly Allied victory known as the O Battle of Stalingrad,
O Battle of the Bulge
O Battle of Normandy.
O Battle of the Ardennes.

A. democrat, republican, whig, other.(the democratic and republican parties are the main 2 american political parties, the whig party was popular among the early presidents, and the “other” option allows for outliers)