Explain how the Crusades contributed to the decline of the
Byzantine Empire and to the rise
of England, Spain, and France.

Why was the development of an alphabet an important advancement for the phonician civilization? check all that apply

Pls me! the black codes were various state laws in the south concerning african-americans which of the following statements about the black codes is not accurate. a. the black codes protected the civil rights of african-americans. b. african americans who cannot afford to pay a fine could be jailed and then be hired out to anyway person who could pay the fine. c. some southern states passed laws that prohibited is african-americans from voting or serving on jury‘s. d. the black codes were designed to force african-americans into a condition of near slavery.

What us action attempted to halt japanese expansion in the pacific prior to world war ii