1. How did these empires consolidate power?

2. How were these empires different?

where is the cartoon dude

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!

to reform the distraught soviet union, the democratization of the communist party was promoted through party secretary mikhail gorbachev's policies of “perestroika” and “glasnost.” perestroika refers to the reconstruction of the political and economic system established by the communist party.

john maynrd keynes developed new economic respose to the                           ( b. great depression if the 1930's)