Which of the following gave rise to a fundamental division in the umma and in muslim theology?
a. the failure of abu bakr to clearly designate his successor

b. the civil war that arose between the followers of uthman and mu'awiya

c. the assassination of ali and the assumption of the caliphate by mu'awiya

d. mu'awiya's decision to emphasize tribalism over muslim political and religious unity

Whicjudy blume's career as an american writer spans four decades and includes many literary awards. she is most famous for her novels geared toward pre-teens. one notable example is tales of a fourth-grade nothing. however, blume also has had success writing for an adult audience. three of her novels for adults reached the new york times best-seller list. in a 2008 interview blume remarked, "i have so many stories left to tell! " by that time she had written nearly 30 novels. judy blume an exceptionally talented and productive american author. which of the following would be the best title for this paragraph? "future of blume" "forty years of blume" "blume's many awards" "bountiful brilliant blume"h of the following was an effect of the boston tea party?

What explains the political difference among african americans politicians during reconstruction

1. suppose you're an attorney. in a case you're presenting to a federal court, you argue that the person you're defending suffered cruel and unusual punishment. which amendment of the constitution should you cite? a. amendment iv b. amendment viii c. amendment iii d. amendment ix