How do we know that the nucleus is there and that it has a (+) charge?

Which plan proposed to maintain open trade between china and western nations? open door policy national sovereignty missionary diplomacy salutary neglect

The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the united states . .; to borrow money on the credit of the united states; to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the indian tribes. —constitution of the united states, article i, section 8 which of these are expressed powers granted by this part of article i, section 8? check all that apply. lay and collect taxes and duties pay debts regulate american indian groups regulate commerce within states borrow money regulate commerce with foreign nations

How did the phoenicians add to the goods available in their marketplaces?