How does being surrounded by mountains affect civilizations? *

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

the name of the theory is landmass theory.

i guess so you did not explain the answer clearly so i can't