What was one of the main reasons that large numbers of Irish moved to the United States in the 1840s? There was a widespread outbreak of the flu virus in Ireland.
There was a war going on at that time in Ireland.
Ireland’s potato crop failed due to a disease.
Ireland was very overpopulated at that time.

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .

The answer should be europe