Which of these gives a reason for the development of feudalism? O
A) the need to reform an increasingly industrialized society
O B) decreasing power of the church, which failed to protect the lords
Thing
O C) Europe's emergence as a hub of trade
OD) the disintegration of Charlemagne's empire

B

Explanation:

Why and how did feudalism develop in western Europe? The people of western Europe needed a source of protection from many invading threats with order. As a result, they invented a system in which people of higher classes provided protection for lower classes in return for their loyalty to them.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.