Who challenged Catholic practices in 95 theses, starting the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther

Explanation:

Martin Luther was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money, called indulgences, which he argued in his Ninety-five Theses of 1517.

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d.he wanted to send diplomats to communist countries.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation: