Which of these statements best describes the 9th and 10th amendments They protect rights not specifically mentioned in Constitution and allow the states to make laws on issues not addressed by the federal government.

They protect the federal government from states trying to pass unfair laws.

They say that the federal government must listen to the states before passing laws.

They say that only rights specifically mentioned in the Constitution are protected and anything else not mentioned is illegal.

They protect rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution and allow the states to make laws on issues not addressed by the federal government.  

Explanation: The Ninth Amendment says, "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people", the Ninth Amendment basicallly states that even if a certain right is not enumerated in the Constitution, it should not be denied to people. Thus, they protect rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution.

The Tenth Amendment says, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States...", so the Tenth Amendment basically states that the states have the right to issue laws that the federal government can't or didn't. Thus, it allows the states to make laws on issues not addressed by the federal government.  

in 550 b.c.e. cyrus the great, the leader of the persians, conquered the medes and united the iranian people under one ruler for the first time. cyrus became the first king of the persian empire and went on to establish one of the largest empires in world.