All of the following were a direct result of the progressive movement except A) pure food and drug act
B) the political machine
C) the direct election of United States senators
D) the initiative and referendum

d. it spread christianity. i just took the test and got it right.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

i'm free to do it

explanation:

hello,

the steamboat is your answer.

it seems like its the only form of transportation on the choices.