Zorach v. Clauson What position would people who the broad interpretation of the establishment clause takes on this issue?

Explanation: New York State law permitted schools to allow some students to leave school during school hours for purposes of religious instruction or practice while requiring others to stay in school. Accordingly, students in New York City were allowed to leave only at the written request of their guardians but the schools did not fund or otherwise assist in the development of these programs. The Greater New York Coordinating Committee on Released Time of Jews, Protestants and Roman Catholics shared their attendance with the New York City Department of Education to prevent students from playing hooky, however.[1] Several parents sued the district for providing official sanction for religious instruction.

i believe the answer would be 1.

"a government in which power is divided between state and national levels". federalism is a system of government in which entities such and state and province, share power with the national government.