After the Armistice, this nation was forced to sign a War Guilt clause by the treaty of Versailles and pay billions in reparations?

One of the most controversial terms of the treaty was the War Guilt clause, which explicitly and directly blamed Germany for the outbreak of hostilities. The treaty forced Germany to disarm, to make territorial concessions, and to pay reparations to the Allied powers in the staggering amount of $5 billion.

Explanation:

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?

during the ming dynasty