The outcome of the conflict between the Constitution and state laws is guided by

Supremacy Clause of the Constitution

Explanation:

Federal law is superior to State Law and this is enshrined in the Constitution by the Supremacy Clause which essentially states that the Constitution and Federal laws are the highest law of the land and state laws or constitutions cannot violate them.

If there is a conflict between the Constitution and state law, the Constitution takes precedence and if there is uncertainty as to whether there is a conflict, Federal courts can be approached all the way to the Supreme Court.

equal pay act of 1963. the equal pay act, signed in to law by president john f. kennedy on june 10, 1963, was one of the first federal anti-discrimination laws that addressed wage differences based on gender. they felt that this would prevent employers from undercutting future wages for men.

the answer to number 5 is fort sumter