How did Muslim scholars view the stars? with cartography with minarets with observatories with tessellation

The american civil war most former enslaved african americans in texas began making a living as

All of the following changes typically happened in colonies as a result of imperialism, except: a. cultural practices were outlawed. b. they became more economically self-sufficient. c. european nations built modern infrastructure, including railways. d. the european language became the language of government and education.

Once the constitution was approved, what more had to happen before it could go into effect?