In addition to its strong walls, which of the following protected constantinople from attacks?
a. large deserts on all sides

b. buffer neighborhoods of settled huns

c. the sea on three sides

d. an army corps surrounding the walls

The political cartoon below was created in the early 1900s which of the following action does this cartoon illustration

One idea which permiates mande culture is the idea of dual gendered twinship. true false

Which is one reason many african nations have not prospered after gaining independence from european colonial powers? a. colonial powers sent their weakest economic advisors to the new countries, and their recommendations were flawed. b. independence left them with weak economies, and many countries have been unable to overcome or recover from these burdens. c. the desert region of the interior is inhospitable to foreign investors, and business interests focused on the coastal mediterranean cities. d. the money endowed upon independence is still tied up in the bank of england, which is hesitant to make loans to struggling nations.