What were two Catholic responses to the reformation

Explanation:

1: Martin Luther was excommunicated from the church

2: Many other Church officials began to establish missionaries and give to the poor in order to sway more people to stay with the Papacy.

hello,

i'm not so sure but i hope this in anyway.

the president of russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president with the parliament's approval.

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the answer is d. tariffs were raised by america's trading partners after the smoot-hawley tariff act, decreasing exports, and declining job rates.