What were the strengths and weaknesses of the
Ottoman Empire?

Strength-strong army, many resources

Weakness- so spread out, vulverable to collapse and defiance of figures in power

Explanation:

u

explanation:

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".