All of the following led to the first crusade EXCEPT: a. disputes over the Holy land c. heresy among the peasants b. religious differences between Muslims and Christians d. revenge toward the Jews

toi khong biet cau tra loi

i actually think that the correct answer is: the roman senate power's could not exercise complete control over the common people or plebeians.

.hope that . and can i get brainest point

the ottoman empire

the christian crusades: conquered constantinople in 1453 ce

alexius sultan of the ottoman empire

fall of avars   by ottomans ended byzantine empire

the ottomans made islammic   the primary religion in the region, replacing orthodox christianity. they did allow the practice of christianity