Explain the difference between separation of powers and federalism

Explanation:

Federalism is there to limit the government and it does that by creating two separate sovereign powers. Those powers are the national government which is the whole U.S.A. and state governments which are states by themselves. This restrains the influence of both of them.

Separation of powers imposes limits by dividing the government and giving separate branches separate functions so that they can and must share power.

the right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "their policy of "divide and rule" pitted political groups against each other to keep any one group from becoming too powerful.  " the  participant in european imperialism is being described below is that  their policy of "divide and rule" pitted political groups against each other to keep any one group from becoming too powerful. 

answer: a tolerated diverse population

explanation: the city of baghdad formed to vast semi- circles on the right and left banks of the tigris twelve miles in a diameter.