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How did the emergence of “Print Culture” lead to the spread of new ideas throughout Europe?
Who were the philosophes and why did many of their ideas become important during the Enlightenment?

These ideas contributed to the Enlightenment idea of progress- the idea that humans were capable of improving their world. ... Enlightenment thinkers believed that natural laws also governed human society and government. New Ideas. French philosophers popularized many Enlightenment ideas.

Explanation:

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation: