Prior to Muhammad, most Arabs practiced
. (polytheism/Sufism

The prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was the last messenger of God before he brought Islam people worshipped statues and idols so before the prophet people practiced polytheism

rosevelt. 1973. "slaves everywhere"

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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