How are all courts, except the us supreme court, established?

the united states began searching for a way to reduce oil

-agarvated

  the common sense as a pamphlet written by thomas paine. it promoted the independence of the colonies from british rule. the distribution of this pamphlet was great, it reached people everywhere and it was even read aloud at places people met. it also unite the colonists before the revolutionary war.

answer is d

it would be a. that is the only one i could think of