Marbury versus Madison what is the court case that set up. This is the concept that allows the court to overturn laws passed by Congress and the president? States rights, being extra, judicial review 

The U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review—the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional. The unanimous opinion was written by Chief Justice John Marshall.

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first second and third

explanation:

declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances