how was a strong goverment linked to public works? Do you think organizing such projects was a necessary job for early goverments to do? (will give brainliest)

Asa whitney was the first to advocate for a transcontinental railroad.

This concept of fate became the new meaning of "ming." so the idea of "tian ming," the mandate of heaven, was first used by the kings of the  zhou dynasty,  who  justified their overthrow of the shang by saying that heaven had punished the shang for immorality and transferred its favor to the  zhou.