One major effect of Islamic expansion was establishing cultural and commercial connections- what does this mean?

Chief justice earl warren stated, “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.” what did the use of “inherently” imply about segregation? 1/ by its very definition, it cannot be equal. 2/ it is an integral part of american society. 3/ based on its meaning, separation is a natural inclination. 4/ it was intended to be a state right, not a national mandate.

The development of greek culture was most influenced by the dorian invasion the region’s climate and geography the trojan war indo-european migrations

How did the protestant reformation and scientific revolution advance individualism and liberal reforms?