Answer any 6 Questions 1. What are Arabic Numerals?

2. Why are Arabic Numerals easier to use than Roman Numerals?

3. Give at least two Achievements of Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi.

4. Give at least two achievements of Ibn-Sina.

5. Give at least two achievemetns of Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi.

6. How are ancient Muslim hospitals similar and different to modern hospitals?

7. Describe Islamic pharmacies. How are they similar to modern pharmacies?

8. Why was the medical school at the University of Jundishapur so important to spreading new ideas in medicine?

9. List and describe any 3 agricultural or irrigation innovations.

10. What is an Astrolabe, and how is it used?