Is a repeated action or line that is always used in the same place at the same time to establish a character or to let the audience know what is about to happen.

In 1816, john c. calhoun proposed that: a. that the federal government aid in the construction of roads and canals to improve transportation to and from the west b.the united states should end slavery. c.the united states should increasing the size of the navy and invade central america. d. the united states should annex hawaii