Which of the following was not a goal of the crusades?
a. stopping the spread of islam to europe
b. conquering land en route to the holy land
c. modernizing the technology of europe
d. retaking religious shrines in the holy land

the space race was a battle to make advanced technology to get to the moon and to get a better understanding of space.

lee and grant, both of whom held the highest rank in their respective armies, had known each other slightly during the mexican-american war (1846-48) and began their dialogue by exchanging awkward personal inquiries. characteristically, grant had arrived in his mud-splattered field uniform while lee had turned out in full dress attire, complete with sash and sword.

explanation: