How did Great Britain and France test American neutrality during the beginning years of the United States?

The purpose of lycees was to a: prepare male candidates for government jobs b: prepare male candidates for the napoleonic wars c: prepare female candidates for government jobs

What championed nationalism and denounced nullification

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.