What similarities did the 1st wave civilizations have in their state authority.

The sources of state authority in the first civilizations were that the state protected the Upper Classes and someone had to protect the irrigation systems to make had water. They established a "police force".

Explanation: There was also an effective administrative system and imperial spies ... had clear rulers and harsh punishments as a mean of enforcing the authority of the state. ... something old because in the first civilizations the Chinese state emerged as early ... How do the empires of the second-wave civilizations differ from the political

answer; andrew jackson approved nullification by signing it into law,and john calhoun opposed it saying it was unconstitutional;